Exploring the impact of broadband and technology on our lives, our businesses, and our communities.

iPhone is an open, multi-service network

With the announcement of the iPhone Software Development Kit (SDK) which allows software developers to write native applications for the iPhone, Apple has also changed another set of rules for the game.

Apple is creating a special area in the iTunes Store for iPhone software applications. Software developers pay a small one time fee to have their software placed in the Apple store, and Apple takes on the responsibility for distributing, downloading, and installing the software, including certifying it is virus-free. Apple also takes on the responsibility for collecting the money for the software, processing credit card charges, bad debts, and all the associated headaches associated with running an online storefront.

In return for all that Apple support, the developer agrees to share revenue with Apple, on a 70/30 basis, with the developer getting 70% of the sales price.

This will unleash tremendous innovation and there will be, in the coming months and years, a flood of new software and services available for the iPhone because Apple has designed not just a piece of hardware, but an entire shared system that makes market entry for small, innovative businesses very low cost--Apple only gets paid once there is revenue flowing. Apple's approach makes it easy to try out new applications and services at low risk. It is identical to the open, multi-service networks being built in places like Danville, Virginia. In both cases, a shared system lowers the cost of offering products and services.

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Apple iPhone SDK rocks phone world

Apple unveiled the long promised SDK (Software Development Kit) for the iphone, along with serious support for business enterprise applications and services, including Cisco VPN (Virtual Private Network) support and Microsoft Active Sync support. The latter is needed to make the iPhone work fully with businesses using Entourage and other Microsoft business applications. The SDK allows developers to write and distribute iPhone native software applications, including games.

The iPhone is already the most popular cellphone in the world, but with today's announcements, Apple has unleashed the full power of the device, which actually runs Mac OS X. I wrote in this space years ago that the iPod was not a music player, but actually a new platform. Today, Apple has opened up the iPhone (which is actually an iPod) and has made the cellphone obsolete. RIM stock is off several dollars already (RIM makes the popular Blackberry), and Palm stock is down slightly, although Palm has had stock value issues for some time. But Motorola, Nokia, LG, and other phone makers are also in trouble, because the iPhone offers so much more than an old fashioned cellphone that Apple is well on the way to eliminating much of the competition, just as it did in the music player market.

Broadband for All: A blueprint for community telecom

Here is a short, two page paper that defines the characteristics of a modern community broadband infrastructure designed specifically to encourage economic development and jobs creation. The overall approach is focused on public/private partnerships that creates new business and market opportunities for services providers so that local government telecom investments are not seen as "competing" with the private sector.

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Never get caught without power

This little gadget would be a useful addition to any home emergency kit. It is a small, folding solar panel that fits in almost any bag or briefcase and has a variety of adapters to charge cellphones, iPods, GPS receivers, and other small portable devices. The best thing about it is its USB port, so it will charge almost anything that can be powered via USB.

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Qwest says to forget about fiber

An interview with the new head of Qwest, Edward Mueller, has some surprising (or not so surprising) comments from the CEO. When asked about fiber to the neighborhood and fiber to the home, Mueller responded, "It's too expensive. We don't see the return."

So if you live in Qwest territory, you now have a definitive statement from the head of the company, who has admitted they lack the imagination to do what is being done routinely in other places in the United States and all over the world. It's a little irritating to hear about the widespread availability of 100 megabit fiber in places like Paris while the major telecoms in the U.S. can't figure out how to get the job done.

Fiber is NOT "too expensive." Instead, the problem is that Qwest's old-fashioned business model for telecom services has not kept up, and they are unwilling to change it.

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Nuclear will power electric cars

Electric cars don't produce emissions, but the batteries have to be charged up by something. If that something is fossil fuel, you still have pollution and potentially high energy costs. A new generation of nuclear power plants, which emit virtually nothing into the air, may be part of the long term solution to the ever increasing cost of fossil fuels.

The new plants are smaller, safer, and loaded with safety features that make them easier and safer to manage.

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The perfect storm for satellite radio

According to this report, the merger of XM and Sirius has stalled, a year after the deal was first announced. It is a perfect storm because you have a combination of FCC confusion, Congressional confusion, silly prices paid for on-air talent, and a bad business model.

It is a lesson for terrestrial broadband and communities as well, because most of the same problems and lessons apply in community telecom, where we also have the wrong business models, lack of clarity at the Federal level about what to do, and prices for services that are out of whack.

In the satellite market, it is hard to understand how Sirius would ink a $500 million dollar five year deal for foul-mouthed Howard Stern when the company is only getting about $35 million a year in ad revenue, along with anemic subscription sales.

What would make sense, as part of the merger, would be for XM and Sirius to go to an open content model, in which they become just the carrier, and let anyone with the money buy channel space on their satellites. Right now, the two companies are flogging the same old, tired business model used by the cable companies, which is to bundle hundreds of channels together, most of which no one listens to.

It would make more sense to charge $1 a month per channel and let subscribers pick which channels they want to listen to, with something like a ten or fifteen channel minimum.

The FCC and Congress could help out by promoting this as an option, just as they could help out communities by promoting open, multi-service networks like nDanville, which is the country's first municipal open, multi-service network. Service providers from all over the country are starting to call the City to find out how to put their services on the network.

Satellite radio has a bright future, but only if the old business models are tossed and a new, "open" model is adopted.

Where has our privacy gone?

This article highlights a dark side of the Web, where blogs, FaceBook, YouTube, and MySpace, among others, makes it easy for people to be cruel. It is becoming common for students to post cruel, slanderous, and/or profane online content about their teachers. And it is not just teachers that are are the object of this cruelty. Students are "cyberbullying" other students, and even some warped adults are posting cruel comments about students that are somehow competing with their own children.

We have failed to teach our kids, dare I say, manners, and the ease of use of this new technology combined with that lack of manners, has led to the notion that it is okay to post whatever one feels like, regardless of the affect on the person to which the content is directed.

In the article, it is noted that some teachers are responding with civil lawsuits, and some schools are suspending or expelling students for their actions. Parents that are not paying attention to their children's online activities may find themselves paying legal fees and/or expensive financial settlements to the victims.

Knowledge Democracy:

Fiber pulls relocating businesses

This article [link no longer available] from a rural update New York paper illustrates the power of fiber. The Adirondack region of upstate New York has a regional community fiber backbone that is pulling companies to the region--a region that would not give a second thought without the community fiber.

Fiber is basic economic development infrastructure. It is not a luxury for business anymore, it is a necessity. Communities that have competitive fiber today, or even have a plan for getting some in the next twelve to eighteen months, have a distinct competitive edge over communities that do not.

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Wireless vulnerabilities

This moderately technical article (PDF file) has an extensive discussion of the vulnerabilities of wireless systems, including WiFi, Bluetooth, and WiMax. Communities interested in investing primarily in wireless broadband should read this article first, as the data presented illustrates why most businesses do not regard wireless as a business class service.

Here is a short summary of the issues from the article:

Wireless networks have three additional aspects that make the security of wireless
networks even more challenging than the security of fixed networks:

  • Wireless networks are always open
  • Attackers can connect into the network from anywhere and from any distance
  • Attackers are always anonymous


Wireless networks are always open – Physical media does not protect them. Any device
that implements the same radio interface can access a wireless network. One common
assumption is that wireless technologies are secure when authentication and encryption
are properly deployed. Looking closely at the operation of related protocols, there are
many message sequences that take place before the authentication. These message
sequences can always be attacked regardless of the deployed security measures.
Attacks are not limited by location or distance.

Attacks are not limited by location or distance. The distance from where the attacker can
reach the wireless network is only limited by the power of the transmitter. For example,
Bluetooth attack tools are known to have several-mile radiuses, although valid usage
scenarios would never attempt such range of coverage for Bluetooth.

Attackers are always anonymous. Although a valid user can be pinpointed with good
accuracy, an attacker can use directed antennas that will only target a selected victim. It is impossible to guarantee detection of malicious users in wireless networks. As stated
above, an attacker can also always attack the message sequences that happen before the
authentication of the device and thus avoid identification.

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