Exploring the impact of broadband and technology on our lives, our businesses, and our communities.

The fully automated home: take a glimpse at the future

A good friend of mine who is a programming genius and an inveterate tinker has provided a glimpse of what is possible with largely off the shelf technology. All of the items on the list below are already implemented and in place.

  • Fully automatic generator electric backup. Controllable via web page. Generator activity generates emails/texts. Lots of UPSs for house computers and DVR and digital phone service. Heated generator battery, thermostatically controlled. Generator enclosure’s temperature monitored.
  • Turn on lights when come home from GPS in phone.
  • Smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, glass break detectors,
    IR sensors, water leaks (water heater, dishwasher, sump pump, laundry, well tank) detected, and entry/exit detectors are all monitored by a professional central office alarm company and generate phone calls, texts, and emails. Police and fire dept are notified if there is an alarm.
  • Sensors turn on lights for some rooms when occupied.
  • Temperature can be controlled from a conventional thermostat as well as from a web page from any PC or phone. Heating and cooling set points are modified based on whether the alarm is set and whether we are home or away. Also controlled via smart phone.
  • HVAC fans can be set from web page and phone app.
  • Emails and texts are generated when it starts/stops raining or snowing, temperature or humidity changes.
  • Cameras automatically record when motion is detected. Videos are viewable on the web page. The cameras can be controlled from the web page.
  • The alarms, both barn and house, can both set armed and disarmed from the web page and phone app.
  • Electric blanket turned on and off by timer and web and phone can override.
  • Mailbox generates email when opened.
  • All status messages are written to a log available on web page.
  • Most lights are remotely controllable.
  • Well pump activity, attic, basement, living areas, and generator enclosure environments are monitored.
  • Exterior lights turned on at dusk and off at midnight and dawn.
  • Both house garage doors monitored and controlled via web page.
  • Car detected on driveway and exterior house lighting turned on during the night. Also snap shots of driveway taken and emailed.
  • Video recorded when motion detected on driveway. Front of house, rear of house (good for detecting bears), and porch area.
  • NFC tags used in combination with smart phone to trigger house events. Currently, the house computer will arm the house burglar alarm in stay at home mode when Mike’s phone swipes the NFC tag on his nightstand.
  • Pictures and video taken when doorbell pressed.
  • Videos automatically uploaded to web site and available for viewing within three minutes of triggering events.
  • Washer and dryer startups and completions generate emails, texts, Sonos speaker announcements, and phone calls.
  • House computer can be controlled via TeamViewer, email, phone app, or web page.
  • Set what to record on DVR from web page.
  • Send emails when phone message is left on house phone. Cell phones rings simultaneously with house phone.
  • Listen to phone messages from anywhere.
  • Emails and texts sent to both phones, two computers, web page status log, and watch when status of monitored item changes.
  • Emails sent for pill reminders.
  • House control status email and text notifications sent to wristwatch.
  • Texts to phones read out loud by car stereo.
  • House thermostats set to home setting when phone comes into the GPS monitoring area of the house. This starts the house heating/cooling and turns on lights when we arrive home.
  • Monitors router IP address and saves latest IP address for use by phone and web apps like an improvised DDNS.
  • Each sensor that detects movement sends a snapshot from all nearby cameras included in the email.
  • Sends latest outside temperature changes to Mike’s phone and Pebble watch.
  • Sonos WiFi remote controlled speakers in computer room, bedroom, and family room play status messages from house computer such as house and barn alarm arm/disarm, turning on driveway pillar lights at dusk, GPS arrivals, house computer starts and restarts, porch area motion and driveway traffic detected, washer or dryer starts and stops, etc.
  • Caller ID info displayed on TV screen.
  • Thermostats set appropriately when alarm armed/disarmed based on whether house is empty or we are in bed.
  • Emails and texts are sent when battery charge levels on battery operated sensors and devices fall below 10%.
  • Burglar alarm can be armed with a Big Red Button at our bedside and will put the whole house computer into nighttime mode.
  • Weather forecast, both future and current conditions are shown on web page.
  • Two way command line communication on web page House computer.
  • One click access to house computer control page on phones.
  • Time of day is announced out loud every hour on the hour during waking hours.
  • Last 12 log entries are converted to audio and read out loud upon command.
  • Big red button on nightstand to arm burglar alarm and set house computer to “House armed in home mode.”
  • If any overhead garage doors are open (barn or house) the house computer will announce that fact on the Sonos speakers when the house burglar alarm is armed.
  • Water heater, washer, dryer, and sump pump use cycles are monitored and counted.

Open Access Explained, Part II: The Local Transport Provider and Backhaul

As we design and build Local Transport Networks for our community clients, we are frequently asked, "Where will the LTP get backhaul?"

LTPs do not need backhaul, because the LTP is not an Internet Service Provider. Put another way, the LTP is a broadband provider, not an Internet provider. Unfortunately, "Internet" and "broadband" are used interchangeably even though they are two different things. In the roads analogy, broadband is the single, high performance road network, and Internet is one of the trucks that use that road.

But that is not to say backhaul is not an issue, as the service providers using the LTP network still need backhaul. While many smaller/rural communities still lack competitive pricing on backhaul, the consolidation in the long haul business has really helped--we are seeing more and better backhaul options in rural areas of the U.S.

Introducing an LTP to a community often drives backhaul prices down and/or creates an opportunity for a long haul provider to open their fiber cable in that community. LTPs aggregate demand and help improve the business case for the long haul providers. We are working in two rural communities right now building new, modern LTP networks, and the existence of the LTP has brought about dramatic improvements in backhaul.

Technology News:

Broadband Information:

Open Access Explained, Part I: The Local Transport Provider, or LTP

Open access networks unbundle the physical network from the services being carried over that network. We have become so used to having the network and service provided by the same company that it is sometimes a struggle to remember that that approach is only an artifact of very old technology. The copper twisted pair deployed for phone service was only capable of delivering that one thing: voice phone calls. And copper coaxial cable was only capable of delivering one thing: TV content. The fact that those two networks now include data services is kind of like the old joke about the talking dog--what the dog says is less interesting than the fact that it can talk at all.

With the development of fiber network technology and the concurrent development of the Internet (TCP/IP) protocols, it was no longer necessary to have a separate network for each service. Voice, Internet, and video--along with many other kinds of services--can be carried over a single high performance network. In fact, it is no longer necessary to have a separate network for each service provider. A modern fiber network can easily transport the services offered by many different providers; buyers can pick and choose what services they want, based on the cost and quality of each service.

Open access networks unbundle transport of the services from the services themselves. The network owner/operator is NOT a service provider. Instead, the network owner/operator using the open access business model is a Local Transport Provider, or LTP. LTPs deliver the data traffic of service providers from a common provider meet point on the network to the customer purchasing the service.

LTPs haul bits from point A to point B. An LTP does not have to have Internet backhaul (IP). It is a very simple business model that has network neutrality built in, as buyers of services can pick and choose from a wide variety of service providers and services, rather than being chained to the offerings of a single de facto monopoly provider.

Technology News:

Broadband Information:

The emerging revolution in health care

Fourteen major U.S. hospitals are experimenting with trial programs using the Apple HealthKit tools, which provide health and fitness tracking on iPhones and iPads.

I recently upgraded to an iPhone 5S, which came with the Health app installed. The software will track an incredible variety of health and fitness factors. Some of the data requires manual entry and/or a separate health device (like a blood pressure monitor), but right out of the box, the app starts tracking the number of steps and distance traveled in a day, using the iPhone's built in motion sensor. The difference between my level of physical activity during the work week (sitting at a desk most of the day) and the weekend is an eyeopener, and has made me realize that I need to walk more--every day. It is also interesting how much exercise I get on travel days; while it feels like I spend the whole day sitting in an airplane, the distances I have to walk in airports is good news for my health. The realtime graphs turn exercise into a bit of a game, where it becomes a challenge to see if I can beat yesterday's distance/step numbers.

But this is the tip of the iceberg. As more Bluetooth-enabled health monitoring devices become available (e.g. a blood pressure cuff that can talk, via Bluetooth, directly to the iPhone), more and better kinds of data will be available, and this will improve early diagnosis of problems--and in turn, save enormous amounts of money--early treatment is almost always less expensive.

Broadband is still regarded by many as a kind of luxury...."who needs a Gig?" is a question I hear almost daily as Design Nine rebuilds the nation's broadband infrastructure, one community at a time. Broadband and the Internet are not just about Netflix, buying stuff from Amazon, and gaming. Just as the music industry was disrupted by the iPod and the Internet-enabled iTunes store, health care is about to see major disruptions, and those changes will benefit all of us....if we have the right kind of connectivity.

Design Nine helps communities build infrastructure for the future. Give us a call if you want to future-proof your community.

Knowledge Democracy:

2015 Intelligent Community Forum Smart7 Candidates Announced

The Intelligent Community Forum announced the Top7 Intelligent Communities for 2015 today.

The Top7 list is dominated by the United States with three communities: Arlington County, Virginia; Columbus,Ohio; and Mitchell, South Dakota.

The others come from four nations: Ipswich, Australia; New Taipei City, Taiwan; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and Surrey, Canada. Four of the cites are on the Top7 list for the first time: Mitchell, New Taipei City, Rio de Janeiro and Surrey.

“Each is ‘revolutionary’ in its own way, and each has planned its future in a way that is consistent with its cultural identity, while using universally available digital tools and broadband technology," said Intelligent Community co-founder Lou Zacharilla.

Disclaimer: I have been a juror for the ICF for several years. The ICF work is important because broadband, by itself, does not make a community "smart." Intelligent communities develop an integrated community and economic development strategy that makes broadband an infrastructure building block that supports a broader set of goals and objectives.

Community news and projects:

If you still think broadband is not important....

...consider this. Apple sold half a billion dollars in apps during the first week of January.

Think about that. Remember getting in your car and driving to the store to buy software? I do...vaguely. Everyone under thirty would have no idea what I was talking about.

Like it or not, the Internet is transforming the economy. One company (i.e. Apple) sold half a billion dollars of product in one week, and it was all delivered to customers who had broadband connections. No broadband, no sale.

This is a huge challenge for rural America. I just talked to a rural county where they estimate as many of 20% of households are still on dial up. I can pretty much guarantee no young people between the age of 18 and 30 live in any of those areas--they all left as soon as they could, and they probably left the county.

Rural America can't wait.

Technology News:

Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha....

Excuse me for the headline....I could not stop laughing. Verizon's snazzy cloud service, eponymously named "Verizon Cloud," will be shut down "for up to" 48 hours. Granted, it is being done over a weekend, but suppose you are a retail business open on Saturday and Sunday? Do you close the store? What are they thinking?

There is only one possible explanation for a 48 hour shutdown, and that is a terrible, really awful, horrible technical design. Somebody screwed up bigtime, and now they have to fix it.

If you put stuff in the cloud, you have to treat it like you treat a hard drive: you have to assume that the cloud WILL crash and that you could lose everything. The cloud is not magic, and don't treat it that way.

Technology News:

Death of TV: Part LXX: The fat lady just sang!

As the old saying goes, "It ain't over 'til the fat lady sings." Dish Network just brought the fat lady out on the stage, and she is singing Sling TV. It's a new OTT (Over The Top) streaming video service that will include ESPN, Disney, CNN, TNT, and a bunch of other "channels," and I have "channels" in quotes because it is an archaic concept that dates back to the 1950s. But we know what it means.

Here is the money quote from the CEO of Sling TV:


"Millennials don't choose paid TV," said Roger Lynch, who was named CEO of Sling TV LLC. "So we designed a service based on how millennials consume content, with no contracts. You can come and go as you please."

If you are responsible for economic development in your community, ponder that statement. Or better yet, let me re-phrase it for you...."No one under 35 cares about cable TV." Or put another way, if you want young people to stay in or move to your community, you better have Internet capable of streaming multiple HD channels of "TV" over the Internet. It's a quality of life issue that you can't ignore.

Want help getting the right broadband infrastructure in your community? Give us a call (540-951-4400) and ask for Dave Sobotta. We would love to help.

Knowledge Democracy:

Death of TV: Part LXVIV: The dam just broke

Not with a whimper, but a bang. The Washington Post has an article indicating that ESPN is going to roll out a streaming service for its sports content. This lack of live sports on the Internet has kept a lot of households tethered to a costly and bloated cable TV subscription. I think what happened is that ESPN figured out they were passing up huge revenue growth by staying tethered to cable. Many households, once they cut the cable TV bill, may well end up spending more on streaming video, but it will be in small amounts....FOR EXACTLY WHAT THEY WANT TO WATCH. Choice...it's a wonderful thing.

The cable companies will limp along for a while by doing what they have been doing for several years now: ratcheting up the fee for their Internet service by 5% to 10% per year. But from a community perspective, hitching your economic future to a failed, copper-based business model is a recipe for stagnant jobs growth and a tough hill to climb in terms of business attraction.

Here is the Washington Post article:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/business/wp/2015/01/05/espn-goes-streaming-through-dishs-sling-tv-no-cable-required/?hpid=z1

Death of TV: Part LXVIII: Kids are cutting the cord

New data suggests that the death of cable and satellite TV is being led by children. Kids don't care about watching the latest episode of a cartoon...reruns are just fine to keep them amused. Kids are growing up with on-demand services like Netflix and Hulu for their video fix. When they strike out on their own, the notion of buying a package of cable TV is going to seem quaint.

Knowledge Democracy:

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