Exploring the impact of broadband and technology on our lives, our businesses, and our communities.
The Pete Session bill (R-Texas) would create a Federal law prohibiting states and munipalities from offering broadband as a public service. Sessions has this to say:
"Rather than investing in vital public works projects, some local and state governments are investing their limited funds into telecommunications projects and putting taxpayer dollars at risk," the five-term congressman from Dallas said in a statement. "By choosing to invest their limited resources in telecommunications infrastructures, municipal governments often duplicate services already provided by a private entity."
It is worth noting that Sessions, before he became a Congressman, worked for the phone company. What a surprise. Sessions would have apparently opposed public water projects one hundred years ago, since there were private water companies before cities and towns began to take on that service. Sessions apparently would have also opposed paved roads, since private companies also built roads before governments took that over.
It is hard to understand just how foolish Sessions can be, but it seems obvious the man has not studied much history, and has thought very little about how communities came to provide what he calls "vital public works projects." Most of those were taken on because the private sector could not or would not provide those services to every household and business. Does that sound familiar?
There is also a constitutional question here. Where the does the Federal government find it has jurisdiction over local, intra-state communities, or the states themselves, in this matter?
I've added my keynote talk to the Ohio Community Development Corporation technology conference to the Library. This free paper looks at communities through the lens of broadband and the global Knowledge Economy. The paper is designed to give community leaders and decision makers an overview of technology and broadband without being overly technical.
Some things don't change at all. When I was a kid, people had home movie cameras that were used to make movies that no one watched. In the seventies, when I studied filmmaking, we used the latest technology--Super 8 cameras, which had the 8 mm film in an easy to load cartridge. These cameras were quite popular because of the relative simplicity, and many people used them to make movies that no one watched.
Then we got camcorders, which were at first quite big and heavy, and we made home videos on full size video cartrdridges--movies that no one watched. Then in the nineties, we got digital video cameras, which are now very affordable; the tiny digital tape cartridges won't even play on anyone's VCR, so we've actually gone backwards. For a while, you could tape a home movie and pop it right into the VCR and watch it. It beat setting up the 8 mm film projector by a mile.
But the new, tiny digital video cameras took us right back to the dark ages. Speaking from firsthand experience, it's a lengthy and tedious process to digitally edit raw video footage, even using great software like iMovie. So I've got a big stack of digital video cartridges. Every once in a great while, when the family is really bored, we do fire up the video camera, plug it into the TV, and watch a bit. But like every previous incarnation of the home movie, you quickly get tired of watching from beginning to end and/or constantly fast forwarding.
Now, we have a company called Pure Digital Technologies that is selling disposable video cameras through the CVS drug store chain. There are several things that are remarkable about this.
The point of this is that as we move farther and farther into the Knowledge Economy and get farther away from the Manufacturing Economy, new opportunities continue to emerge consistently that are creating jobs and work opportunities that a Manufacturing Economy mindset could never predict. Communities and regions have to have economic development strategies in place that are flexible, futures oriented, and can be changed and modified quickly to sieze new opportunities. Wouldn't your community like to have the recycling and repackaging center that will process all those cameras? Somewhere in the U.S., a community just got a great mix of entry level and management jobs, and I bet they had a technology plan that let them sieze the opportunity.
Here is a long article [link no longer available] that goes into some detail (very readable and not heavily technical) about cold fusion and a new approach to room temperature fusion that has been carefully checked by several different scientists and groups.
Right now, this new fusion generator is viewed primarily as a potentially useful source of radiation (e.g. for medical equipment). There is still much work to do to build a room temperature fusion device that generates large amounts of electricity. But this appears to really work, and it's one more weak signal of the emerging Energy Economy.
James Carlini, who writes in ePrairie, an Midwestern online business and technology magazine, has a terrific article taking Illinois leaders to task for shirking their responsibilities to the the public at large and to businesses and communities in the state.
It's hard to improve on Carlini's thoughts, so I'll include just one item from the article. You can read the entire piece here.
" The big breakthrough that some people are touting is getting DSL for $14.95 a month. I no longer consider that as broadband capability. If DSL was at $14.95 five years ago, I would have said that was something. This is now a fire sale that’s five years too late.
While this is to keep interest in antiquated copper-based services, it’s not giving real bandwidth to the average consumer. Compare it with what’s being offered in other countries. We should be getting one gigabit for $14.95. Now that would be something.
Gigabit technology is based off fiber-optic infrastructure. No incumbent telephone company wants to install that to the house when they can keep milking copper, which has been paid for many times over across the decades.
Until the leaders of states get more up to speed with what’s really viable for securing their state’s global economic position, we will be stuck with half measures and the equivalent of eight-track tapes in an age of MP3 players."
Here is an article [link no longer available] (registration required, unfortunately) that shows just how far off base both the FCC and the telcos are in their thinking.
Kevin Martin, the new FCC Chairman, says he will consider "fewer rules" for television regulation. Basically, the telcos want to deliver TV but don't want to do what the cable companies are required to do, which is to negotiate a franchise agreement with every town in America.
Both the FCC and the telcos are on the caboose, looking out the back window of the technology train. Here's what the FCC Chairman should be saying. "We don't regulate TV delivered over the Internet, and we encourage the telcos to use the Internet to deliver great TV shows." Here's what the telcos should be saying. "We think analog TV is dead, and we are not going to invest in outdated delivery systems. We're going to provide the best TV shows in the worlds, delivered in HD format for a crisp clear picture that far exceeds anything you can watch on your TV today, and we'll do it all over the Internet."
But the FCC wants to keep its finger in the regulatory pie instead of just throwing the pie out the window, so it wants to fiddle with outdated rules that justify the existence of the FCC, and the telcos are, well, just not very smart. It's an ugly picture.
I wrote recently about Seattle's plan to invest heavily in fiber. The work that the city has done now seems even more timely because a list of "Most Unwired Cities" came out recently, and Seattle holds the number one slot, just as the city has identified "wired" technologies like fiber as critical. One of the things everyone forgets is that "unwired" hot spots still have to get access back to the wired network, and fiber is usually the most desirable way to do this.
Their task force has recommended a communitywide digital transport system based on fiber, which the task force notes has a 40+ year life span and the lowest cost per megabyte of capacity of any system (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless, satellite). The city has a summary of the issues and a link to the plan online. Here is what the Chairman of the Task Force said about broadband:
"The task force believes Seattle must act now to foster the development of advanced broadband facilities and services for our community. Seattle cannot afford to dawdle. Broadband networks will soon become what roads, electric systems and telephone networks are today: core infrastructure of society. Lacking advanced broadband, Seattle is unlikely to maintain a competitive economy, a vibrant culture, quality schools and efficient government."
Here is an excellent and relatively optimistic summary of what's happening at the state and Federal level with respect to anti-muni broadband, or as my old friend Gene Crick would say, "...the best laws money can buy."
The telcos and cable companies are simultaneously claiming that communities can't cope with the complexity of broadband (which in fact is a heck of a lot easier to install and maintain than sewer systems or electric systems) while screaming loudly that they need protection from unfair competition.
As Bill Gurley, the author of the article points out, which is it? Are communities a bunch of incompetent, bumbling zealots who are going to waste tax dollars (meaning they can't be much in the way of competition), or if they are serious competition, then it's pretty hard to claim they are incompetent.
I'm not the only one concerned about Google's policy of storing everything you and I do on their servers--forever. This New Zealand article [link no longer available] also expresses concerns about the way Google keeps tabs on everything we do.
Google hides behind the polite fiction that keeping everything is a "service" they perform for us, but we don't get access to the data. The "service" they perform is to mine our searches, our email, and the newsgroups we browse and use them to sell advertising space.
One might argue that in fact, Google's ads pay for all the free services Google provides. Fair enough, and as a business, Google does provide useful tools and is making money with the strategy. The rub comes in when you look at how long Google retains personal data--forever. That repository, subject to government subpoenas, becomes a convenient way for the government and others to snoop in our affairs long after the fact.
Twenty years out of college, involved in a civil lawsuit, would you want the opposing side to enter into evidence all the Web sites and searches you performed in college, where the opposing side uses the data to establish that you have certain character faults, as evidenced by what you looked at twenty years ago.
The data itself may be innocuous, but it can and will be used in ways that will damage people's reputations and may cause harm. To protect yourself, it's a good idea to open up the cookies window in your browser every two or three months and delete most if not all of the cookies--especially the Google cookies and any URL with 'ad' in the domain name.
Afghanistan has converted successfuly to a new countrywide all digital television system, while the FCC dithers in the U.S. with a myriad of mostly irrelevant and/or conflicting regulations on the U.S. television industry.
I wrote recently that Ethiopia has a countrywide plan for broadband, unlike the United States. Not only do we NOT have enough elected and appointed leaders taking this seriously, we actually have politicians introducing laws forbidding states and communities from dealing sensibly with this new public infrastructure. Pete Sessions (R-Texas) has introduced a bill in Congress that would give the telcos the ability to shut down municipal projects nationwide. This would be exactly the same as introducing a bill in 1950 forbidding communities from investing in public water and sewer projects, with exactly the same devastating effect on economic development.
While the rest of the world, even places like Afghanistan and Ethiopia, "get" that technology investments are critical to their future, some of our leaders seem determined to cripple the future of communities.