Exploring the impact of broadband and technology on our lives, our businesses, and our communities.
The number of rural people using broadband more than doubled between 2003 and 2005, but that is still just a little more than half the number of urban broadband users. A new Pew Foundation study says availability seems to the primary factor--no surprise to anyone that lives in a rural area of the U.S.
Garth Graham is the visionary leader behind Telecommunities Canada; Graham has been thinking about communities and technology longer and with more clarity than most of us, and when Garth talks, I try to shut up and listen. In the hallway between PCNA sessions, I made a casual statement about how "technology is a tool." It's an innocuous phrase that has been uttered by millions of technocrats at one time or another.
But Graham looked me straight in the eyes and said, "Andrew, I have to disagree with you. IP is a social contract, not a tool."
The instant he said it, I knew it was true, and I realized I had missed an important piece of the puzzle. IP (Internet Protocol) is a relatively simple set of rules used by all the individual networks that comprise the "Internet." The IP rules work only because individual network operators have informally agreed to abide by them for the last twenty years or so--an informal social contract.
The alarming proposals for a multi-tiered Internet discard that social contract and replace it with business contracts between network access providers and content providers. Content users are left out completely.
As Garth said, "We can't let this happen." I agree.
Cory Doctorow, writing in the Canadian Globe and Mail, says that some of the more than 4.5 million World of Warcraft players are taking aim at Chinese communist censors. The popular multiplayer online game has a worldwide audience of participants, including many in China.
The gamers intend to subvert the censorship rules against discussing certain topics like freedom and democracy on China's Internet by embedding forbidden information in the game itself. Players can import texts and images and carry them around as they play. As they do so, they can pass that information on to other players.
The information can be blocked, but it will be very expensive to do so. Blizzard Entertainment would be forced to spend much money to block the information passing, or risk losing American players who are angry that other American companies like Cisco, Google, and Yahoo! are working with the Chinese government to not only censor information but identify Chinese users who are writing about forbidden topics.
In at least one case, a Chinese citizen turned in by Yahoo! was imprisoned and tortured. The gamers are forcing Blizzard to take a moral stand. It will be interesting to see how this plays out--in this case, literally.
Here is my presentation from the morning keynote. Thanks for your interest. You can find more handouts and documents in the Library. If you are interested in the plastic microduct I passed around at the meeting, you can get more information about Emtelle FibreFlow here.
You can also visit the home page of Technology Futures for regular updates and technology news and what it means for communities.
Florida is synonymous with the space program, and Lockheed Martin's replacement for the space shuttle will be assembled and launched from Florida. The U.S. has not designed and built a new space vehicle in two decades, but the shuttles are nearly worn out. The new launch vehicle is a more traditional rocket design that will carry six crew to earth orbit.
This is part of the plan to have two different vehicles to support the space program. One will carry crew to and from earth, and the other will stay in orbit and will be used for satellite repairs, space station support, and travel to and from the moon.
I'm at the Pacific Community Network Association Annual Conference in Vancouver, British Columbia. I gave the opening keynote this morning. I am really impressed with the energy and enthusiasm for broadband here. Folks up here understand better than many U.S. communities that broadband--affordable broadband--is essential to their communites. The province of British Columbia has hundreds of local community technology projects--active, vibrant efforts that are providing access, training, and services to hundreds of thousands of people in rural communities.
I'll be posting more over the next couple of days. Stay tuned.
Blogs certainly have not caught on the way blog advocates thought. A Gallup poll says only 9% of Internet users read one regularly, and those numbers have not changed in a year. In Internet time, that's a very long time.
I have always been more interested in the technology that enables blogging, rather than the blogging itself. The weak link in blogging is the writing.
The fact that it is easy to blog does not automatically make us all bloggers. Good bloggers are good writers, have something to say, and are able to say it in a way that is of interest to more than their immediate family and friends (a very fickle audience at that).
But as blogging has become common, the tools to blog have also become much better, and are having effects on other parts of the Internet and the Web. It turns out blogging tools are perfect for newspapers, who usually have a few good writers sitting around drinking coffee, smoking, and chasing interns. More and more papers are finding out blogging tools are part of the answer to their question, "How do we move the paper to the Web?"
And almost anyone who maintains a Web site for community, civic, or personal use can do it better and with less effort using blogging tools, even if the site itself is, strictly speaking, not a blog.
Blogs are not going away, and the number of blogs will probably shrink to a number that is more representative of good writers, rather than who spent five minutes setting up a free blog site.
We still have only barely scratched the surface of how technology and the Web can enhance and improve community life. There is still much to do and many opportunities to pursue. Blogging and vlogging (video blogs) will play a part.
Dean Kamen, one of the most innovative inventors in recent times, has designed breakthrough wheelchairs that can go up and down stairs and is the man behind the two wheeled Segway electric scooter.
Kamen's newest venture is two small washing machine-size units for use in small rural communities in developing countries. One unit takes any kind of dirty water and turns it into clean water. Communities with an affordable source of clean water can avoid a whole host of debilitating diseases.
The other machine burns cow dung (very common in most areas of the world) and generates a kilowatt of electricity--continuously. It does not sound like much power, but if you also give that community some LED lightbulbs, you change the way the community lives. A kilowatt of power will also charge cellphones, Ethernet networks, and laptops.
The problem with conventional approaches to power and telecom is the grid. You need an expensive electric and telecom grid to get power and communications into rural areas. By moving the power (and clean water) closer to users, the grid is eliminated. Kamen's approach turns fifty years of largely failed development strategies on its head. And its likely to work if given a chance.
Big, expensive regional and countrywide projects like dams make millions for the companies that get the contracts to build them, but they have rarely had the expected benefits. Just the way the Internet levels the playing field and gives everyone a more equal opportunity, so do Kamen's machines.
Benedict College, in Columbia, South Carolina, is hosting a Technology Summit that is focused on how broadband and technology can improve and enhance life in urban neighborhoods and rural small communities. I'll be giving the opening keynote talk next Tuesday.
Out in Vancouver, British Columbia, a broad consortium of public groups, government, and businesses are hosting the 2006 Summit on Community Technology. Canada has committed substantial sums to improving broadband access in rural communities, and a hot topic at the meeting will be how to make best use of those funds. I'll be delivering the opening keynote at that meeting as well.
Here is an article from an executive recruiter about what kinds of skills a business executive needs in the global economy. As we slowly dumb down our schools and universities to meet the demands of students who think school should fit their needs, we have reason to be worried. In particular, look at the need to be multilingual and to be comfortable in Europe, North America, and Asia. Many colleges have done away with a language requirement because students complain--just when the business world is demanding multilingual workers!
Here are some of the skills and abilities this recruiter is looking for:
How about the K12 schools in your region? Are they offering, as part of college prep track, classes that prepare our youth to have these skills and capacities?